What is Agile?
TL;DR
Agile is a project management approach that breaks work into small cycles, allows for changes, and delivers working software frequently.
Example
Agile vs. Waterfall:
Waterfall (traditional):
- Gather ALL requirements (months)
- Design EVERYTHING (months)
- Build EVERYTHING (months)
- Test EVERYTHING (months)
- Launch (finally, after 1-2 years) Problem: If requirements change, start over.
Agile: Sprint 1 (2 weeks): Build login + user profile Sprint 2 (2 weeks): Build product listing Sprint 3 (2 weeks): Build shopping cart ... Each sprint delivers working features. Can change direction after any sprint.
Key difference: Waterfall: Big bang release after everything is done. Agile: Continuous delivery of working features.
Explanation
Agile Principles
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Individuals over processes People matter more than tools.
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Working software over documentation Deliver value, not just plans.
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Customer collaboration over contracts Work together, don't just negotiate.
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Responding to change over following a plan Adapt when you learn new things.
Agile Practices
- Sprints: Fixed time periods (1-4 weeks)
- Daily standups: Quick team syncs
- Retrospectives: What went well, what didn't
- User stories: Features from user perspective
- Backlog: Prioritized list of work
Why It Matters
For Business Owners
Agile reduces risk. You see working software every few weeks. Problems surface early, not at the end.
Agile allows you to change your mind. Market changed? Competitor launched something? You can pivot without throwing everything away.
Agile delivers value faster. Instead of waiting a year, you can launch basic features in months and iterate.
Agile requires your involvement. You'll need to review work, provide feedback, and make decisions regularly.
Signs You Need Agile
- Requirements are unclear or likely to change
- You need to get to market quickly
- Technology is new or experimental
- Stakeholder feedback is important
- Project is complex or innovative
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